12/21/2023 0 Comments Clarinet repertoire![]() This is probably the origin of the Italian clarinetto, itself a diminutive of clarino, and consequently of the European equivalents such as clarinette in French or the German Klarinette. ![]() Clarion, clarin, and the Italian clarino are all derived from the medieval term claro, which referred to an early form of trumpet. It would seem, however, that its real roots are to be found among some of the various names for trumpets used around the Renaissance and Baroque eras. It is ultimately from the Latin root clarus ("clear"). The word clarinet may have entered the English language via the French clarinette (the feminine diminutive of Old French clarin or clarion), or from Provençal clarin, "oboe". The clarinet is used in classical music, concert bands, military bands, marching bands, klezmer, jazz, and other styles. The clarinet family ranges from the (extremely rare) BBB ♭ octo-contrabass to the A ♭ piccolo clarinet. The modern bass clarinet is in B ♭ but has extra keys to extend the register down to low written C3. The bass clarinet has been common in orchestras since the middle of the 19th century. The clarinet in A, pitched a semitone lower, is also regularly used in orchestral, chamber, and solo music. The most common clarinet is the B ♭ clarinet. Over time, additional keywork and airtight pads were added to improve the tone and playability. Johann Christoph Denner is generally believed to have invented the clarinet in Germany around the year 1700 by adding a register key to the earlier chalumeau, usually in the key of C. The word clarinet may have come from the diminutive version of the clarion or clarino and it has been suggested that clarino players may have helped themselves out by playing particularly difficult passages on these newly developed "mock trumpets". The trumpet parts that required this specialty were known by the term clarino and this in turn came to apply to the musicians themselves. Since the trumpets of this time had no valves or pistons, melodic passages would often require the use of the highest part of the trumpet's range, where the harmonics were close enough together to produce scales of adjacent notes. During the Late Baroque era, composers such as Bach and Handel were making new demands on the skills of their trumpeters, who were often required to play difficult melodic passages in the high, or as it came to be called, "clarion" register. While the similarity in sound between the earliest clarinets and the trumpet may hold a clue to its name, other factors may have been involved. A person who plays a clarinet is called a clarinetist (sometimes spelled clarinettist). All have a nearly-cylindrical bore and a flared bell, and utilize a mouthpiece with a single reed. ![]() Like many wind instruments, clarinets are made in several different sizes, each having its own range of pitches. A personal letter describing your financial situationįee waiver requests will be evaluated after you have submitted a complete application. If you are requesting a fee waiver, please submit your application (including fee waiver documentation) but do not pay the application fee.The clarinet is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument.A letter on school stationery from your current college's Financial Aid Office stating that you have financial need of a fee waiver.If you are independent, copies of prior year tax forms.A letter from someone other than a family member that addresses your financial situationįee waiver requests are available for transfer students who demonstrate significant financial need by uploading of one of the following to the application:. ![]()
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